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Li Guyan
Li Guyan (李固言), courtesy name Zhongshu (仲樞), was an official of the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty, serving two terms as chancellor during the reign of Emperor Wenzong.
== Background and early career ==
It is not clear when Li Guyan was born.〔The Chinese Wikipedia article for Li Guyan indicates that he was born in 782 and died in 860, but did not cite a source. According to Li Guyan's biography in the ''New Book of Tang'', he died at age 77, so if that account were correct, the dates given by the Chinese Wikipedia article would be one year off. See ''New Book of Tang'', vol. 182.〕 His family was from the prominent Li clan of Zhao Commandery (趙郡, in modern Shijiazhuang, Hebei) and traced its ancestry to the Warring States period Zhao general Li Mu. Li Guyan's ancestors later served as officials of Qin Dynasty, Han Dynasty, Cao Wei, Jin Dynasty (265-420), Former Yan and/or Later Yan, Northern Wei, Northern Qi, Sui Dynasty, and Tang Dynasty. His grandfather Li Bing (李并) served as a military officer under a commandant of Yang Prefecture (揚州, in modern Yangzhou, Jiangsu), and his father Li Xian (李峴) served as a county magistrate.〔()(''New Book of Tang'', vol. 72 )〕
In 812, during the reign of Emperor Xianzong, Li Guyan passed the imperial examinations as the highest scorer in the ''Jinshi'' class. Subsequently, he successively served on the staffs of Pei Kan (裴堪) the governor of Jiangxi Circuit (江西, headquartered in modern Nanchang, Jiangxi) and Wang Bo the military governor (''Jiedushi'') of Xichuan Circuit (西川, headquartered in modern Chengdu, Sichuan).〔''New Book of Tang'', vol. 182.〕〔It is not known when Pei served as the governor of Jiangxi, but it is known that Wang served as the military governor of Xichuan from 818 to 820, so Li's service under him must have been during that time. See ''Old Book of Tang'', vol. 164.〕 Eventually, he became ''Hubu Langzhong'' (戶部郎中), a supervisory official at the ministry of census (戶部, ''Hubu'').〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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